Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- Essays on Shakesp

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Shakespeares Hamlet is a whelm of deception. Hamlet decides to make Claudius believe that he is insane, still the scheme backfires when everyone, except Claudius, falls for it. Ophelia is one of those who believes Hamlet lost his mind, and when he does not return her love, she is so brokenhearted that she commits suicide. Near the end of the tragedy, Hamlet plays the part so well, that he convinces himself he is insane. Clearly, Hamlets plan to put on an grotesque disposition is a sad fault. Hamlets plan for the antic disposition is to fool all the courtiers, especially Claudius. This way Claudius will not think that Hamlet is capable of killing him and usurping the throne. Hamlet intelligibly hates Claudius, and wants revenge for his father. A little more than kin, and less than kind (I ii 65) Hamlet tries repeatedly to portray the image of insanity, but often Claudius sees through the antic disposition. Love? his affections d o not that way tend,/ Nor what he spake, though it lacked form a little,/ Was not like madness. (III i 159-161) After Claudius realizes that Hamlet is not rattling insane, but playing the part for his antic disposition, he sends Hamlet to England to be executed. And, England, if my love thou holdst at aught- As my great power thereof may give thee sense, Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red After the Danish sword, and thy free awe Pays homage to us- thou mayst not coldly set ... ...rol of his mind, but as the plot unfolds he is thrown into a fit of true madness. Through examination, it is proven that Hamlets choice of displaying an antic disposition is a tragic error on his part. Claudius was the only courtier who sees through the act, Ophelia fell into utter madness, and Hamlet convinces himself that he has lost his mind. As Claudius said, Madness in great ones must not unwatched go. (III i 185) Works Cited Bloom, Harold. Modern Critical Interpretations Of Hamlet. New York, NY Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Charney, Maurice. All of Shakespeare. New York, NY. Columbia University Press. 1993. Magill, Frank N. Masterplots. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1995. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. The Riverside Shakespeare. ED. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston Haughton Mifflin Company, 1974.

George Rogers Clark Essay -- American History Revolutionary War Essays

George Rogers ClarkWho was George Rogers Clark? This is probably a question most people in America couldnt answer. The terra firmaableness is actually simple, George Rogers Clark was a hero in an age of heroism. He simply could not compare with the legends of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other subversive War heroes. Clark nevertheless is very important, especially to the people of Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana who became apart of the United States of America because of his great leadership and bravery in military campaigns at Kaskaskia, Illinois and Vincennes, Indiana during the Revolutionary War.George Rogers Clark was innate(p) in Albermale County, Virginia on November 19, 1752 to John and Ann Rogers Clark. The Clark family consisted of six boys and four girls living on a four hundred acre plantation. George Rogers Clark was not even the most famous person in his family, his younger brother William later came to fame with his close friend Merriwether Lewis for exploring Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase. The Clark family was very well to do and influential, which enabled them to send young George to very good school, and have him tutored by some of the great minds in the region, like George Mason. George Rogers Clark had three friendships as a child that forever changed and shaped his future as a leader and revolutionary war hero. Thomas Jeffersons father owned a nearby plantation, though there was a nine year age oddment between Thomas Jefferson and George Rogers Clark, the two enjoyed a life long friendship. He was also a classmate of James Madison, who would later be a soaked supporter of George Rogers Clark and his military campaigns. Last, George Mason, a future Revolutionary war statesman and me... ...ow a great man the respect he deserved. When we learn about Revolutionary war history in school we learn about George Washington, Patrick Henry, and even Nathan Hale. But never is a word spoken about the accomplishment s of George Rogers Clark and his small quite a little of soldiers who assisted to the victory in east with their victories at Kaskaskia and Vincennes. Their has not been a serious work written on George Rogers Clark in nearly fifty year, and in schooling he is completely neglected. All of this is wrong, Clark was very important to the Revolutionary War victory and even more vital to opening the gateway to the west. For this reason his legacy and story should not die but instead be passed down to future generations along with the legends of Washington, Henry, Jefferson and all other Revolutionary War heros without whom we whitethorn not be where we are today.

Africans in Colonial Mexico Essay -- Research Papers Anthropology

Africans in Colonial Mexico The history of Africans in Mexico is an oft-neglected facet of the cultural complexities of that country. In 1519, Hernando Cortes brought 6 African slaves with him to Mexico these individuals served the conquest as personal servants, carriers, and comminuteers.1 In the years to come, slavery would become a critical role of the colonial eco noney with rough 2,000 slaves arriving each year 1580-1650 it is estimated that a total of 200,000 Africans were brought to Mexico during the colonial period.2 Given this large number of slaves, the lengthy period of their importation, and the inevitable immix of races, which took place throughout the colony, the historic and cultural significance of bozales, criollos, mulattoes, and zambos is far-reaching. The colonial period provides an excellent starting place for an examination of the significance of these groups not only because the insertion of African slavery was introduced to unexampled-fashioned Spai n at that time, but also because the regular influx of native Africans combined with the close attention paid to color-based castas in authorised records allows historians to trace the influence of African culture more readily during that period.The early years of colonial Mexico were a time of great change, as the native Indian populations were decimated by disease and more and more dominated by the Spanish social and economic organize. Under the encomienda system, the initial flood of Spanish immigrants were provided with a support structure in New Spain, as the Indians land and labor were put at their disposal in exchange for moral guidance.3 As Spain sought to reap the benefits of its new colony, the need for dependable labor in Mexicos agr... ...Andrew L. Yellow Fever and the Late Colonial Public Health Response in the Port of Veracruz. Hispanic American Historical check over 77, no. 4 (1997) 619-644. 6. Love, Edgar F. Negro Resistance to Spanish Rule in Colonial Me xico. The Journal of Negro History 52, no. 2 (1967) 89-103. 7. MacLachlan, Colin M. and Jamie E. Rodriguez O. The Forging of the cosmic Race A Reinterpretation of Colonial Mexico. Berkeley University of California Press, 1980. 8. Meyer, Michael C., et al. The Course of Mexican History, 7th ed. New York Oxford University Press, 2003. 9. Palmer, Colin A. Slaves of the White God Blacks in Mexico, 1570-1650. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1976. 10. Richmond, Douglas. The bequest of African Slavery in Colonial Mexico, 1519-1810. Journal of Popular Culture 35, no. 2 (2001) 1-17. Africans in Colonial Mexico Essay -- Research Papers AnthropologyAfricans in Colonial Mexico The history of Africans in Mexico is an oft-neglected facet of the cultural complexities of that country. In 1519, Hernando Cortes brought 6 African slaves with him to Mexico these individuals served the conquest as personal servants, carriers, and laborers.1 In the years to come, sla very would become a critical component of the colonial economy with approximately 2,000 slaves arriving each year 1580-1650 it is estimated that a total of 200,000 Africans were brought to Mexico during the colonial period.2 Given this large number of slaves, the lengthy period of their importation, and the inevitable mixing of races, which took place throughout the colony, the historical and cultural significance of bozales, criollos, mulattoes, and zambos is far-reaching. The colonial period provides an excellent starting place for an examination of the significance of these groups not only because the institution of African slavery was introduced to New Spain at that time, but also because the regular influx of native Africans combined with the close attention paid to color-based castas in official records allows historians to trace the influence of African culture more readily during that period.The early years of colonial Mexico were a time of great change, as the native Indi an populations were decimated by disease and increasingly dominated by the Spanish social and economic structure. Under the encomienda system, the initial flood of Spanish immigrants were provided with a support structure in New Spain, as the Indians land and labor were put at their disposal in exchange for moral guidance.3 As Spain sought to reap the benefits of its new colony, the need for dependable labor in Mexicos agr... ...Andrew L. Yellow Fever and the Late Colonial Public Health Response in the Port of Veracruz. Hispanic American Historical Review 77, no. 4 (1997) 619-644. 6. Love, Edgar F. Negro Resistance to Spanish Rule in Colonial Mexico. The Journal of Negro History 52, no. 2 (1967) 89-103. 7. MacLachlan, Colin M. and Jamie E. Rodriguez O. The Forging of the Cosmic Race A Reinterpretation of Colonial Mexico. Berkeley University of California Press, 1980. 8. Meyer, Michael C., et al. The Course of Mexican History, 7th ed. New York Oxford University Pres s, 2003. 9. Palmer, Colin A. Slaves of the White God Blacks in Mexico, 1570-1650. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1976. 10. Richmond, Douglas. The Legacy of African Slavery in Colonial Mexico, 1519-1810. Journal of Popular Culture 35, no. 2 (2001) 1-17.

Fran Dorn :: Free Essays

Fran Dorn is the host of Literary Visions, a telecourse video. Dorn is an intelligent individual with a spang for books and reading. After watching just one of these telecourse videos, Ive come to learn a lot about Miss Dorn. With that said, I would like to percent with you some of the bits and pieces I have come to learn. What kind of person is this Fran Dorn? Do these videos tell you any intimacy about her personal life? Most interestingly, what are her thoughts on literature? As I sat, notebook and pen in hand, watching these videos, I kept asking myself, Who is this person? Is she nice? Mean? Compassionate? The one thing you could tell about Miss Dorn right away was that she was a very intelligent woman. Dorn read many books, she has a Masters degree and that wasnt the only way you can tell she is an intellectual. The way she talked with such knowledge about literature, and confidence. Miss Dorn graced the television set with such poise. Shes the type of person most people aspire to be.There are many things you can learn about Fran Dorns personal life. Dorn states that she has her Masters degree in theater. She also said that she went to a Graduate School in New York for three years. Miss Dorn always loves to read books. She also collected them. Some of the books in her collection include Busy Timmy, and the The Velveteen Rabbit. On the day Dorn graduated from Graduate School, she bought herself a book to celebrate. The book was The Velveteen Rabbit. The stores shop assistant asked her if she wanted it wrapped as a donation for someone. She explained it was only for her, and the clerk wrapped it up. Then the clerk stated It was indeed a gift, a gift I was giving myself.

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers

Many bulk argon split on the idea of capital punish custodyt because it involves death. I feel that capital punishment is morally and ethically acceptable because it rids society of our worst criminals. Many people argue that shoot downing criminals who kill is incisively as stinking as being the criminals. For one the criminals killed innocent people who had no idea what was coming, and had no way to keep it. The criminal who commited the crime in almost all shimmys had to commit first degree murder, which includes some planning of the act. To plan an act of murder and taking psyches life is beyond emotion, it is psychological and takes some rationalization. If no rationalization takes place, then it can happen again. Another reason that pro-capital punishment argument is that in that location are innocent men and women sitting on death row that shouldnt be sentenced to death. Most death row inmates, unless they commit a serious-minded multiple murder cook been in and ou t of jail most of their life. Capital Punishment is a way for society to weed out the bad seeds that corrupt the whole. Personally I think they should be castrated, or not have a conjugal visits. Having people like that procreate makes me sick. Someone who has taken someones expertness to procreate and enjoy life should be treated if they had killed themselves that day. I likewise think that multiple rapists should be put to death. If they are given a outlook to put their life together and they commit the same crime again then, rehabilitation was unsuccessful and they should be terminated. This may hard like a Nazi speaking of the Jews in the early 1930s, but they based the killing on a religion, not on a case by case basis, as we do in this country. Our legal system is ment to rid society of evil, and by killing the murderers and rapists it clears them out of the genetic pool and also gives an example to others of what not to do. Although it may seem cruel to systematically kill people based on one act in their life, it is justifiable because those people have the potential to kill again, and if they are going to hurt someone they should be kept from society.Capital Punishment essays research papers Many people are split on the idea of capital punishment because it involves death. I feel that capital punishment is morally and ethically acceptable because it rids society of our worst criminals. Many people argue that killing criminals who kill is just as bad as being the criminals. For one the criminals killed innocent people who had no idea what was coming, and had no way to prevent it. The criminal who commited the crime in almost all cases had to commit first degree murder, which includes some planning of the act. To plan an act of murder and taking someones life is beyond emotion, it is psychological and takes some rationalization. If no rationalization takes place, then it can happen again. Another reason that pro-capital punishment argument is that there are innocent men and women sitting on death row that shouldnt be sentenced to death. Most death row inmates, unless they commit a serious multiple murder have been in and out of jail most of their life. Capital Punishment is a way for society to weed out the bad seeds that corrupt the whole. Personally I think they should be castrated, or not have a conjugal visits. Having people like that procreate makes me sick. Someone who has taken someones ability to procreate and enjoy life should be treated if they had killed themselves that day. I also think that multiple rapists should be put to death. If they are given a chance to put their life together and they commit the same crime again then, rehabilitation was unsuccessful and they should be terminated. This may sound like a Nazi speaking of the Jews in the early 1930s, but they based the killing on a religion, not on a case by case basis, as we do in this country. Our legal system is ment to rid society of evil, and by kil ling the murderers and rapists it clears them out of the genetic pool and also gives an example to others of what not to do. Although it may seem cruel to systematically kill people based on one act in their life, it is justifiable because those people have the potential to kill again, and if they are going to hurt someone they should be kept from society.

Investigating the Kinetics of the reaction between Iodide ions and Pero

PLANNINGInvestigating the Kinetics of the reaction amidst Iodide ions and Peroxodisulphate (VI) ionsBy the use of an Iodine clock reaction I hope to obtain the length of time taken for Iodine ions (in chiliad iodide) to react fully with Peroxodisulphate ions (in potassium Peroxodisulphate). I will do three sets of experiments changing first the concentration of iodide ions, then the concentration of Peroxodisulphate ions and finally the temperature of the solution in which the reaction is taking place. From these results, I hope to draw conclusions as to the piths of these changes to the environment of the reaction on the rate and likewise determine the order of the reaction and the activation enthalpy.Background cultivationThe rate of a reaction is determined by a number of factors. These include pressure, temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area of reactants, presence of a catalyst and radiation.The effect of these factors can be explained using collision theory. Reactions occur when the reactant particles collide, provided the colliding particles have enough energy for the reaction to take place. As the molecules approach their electron clouds repel. This requires energy the stripped-down amount of which is called the activation enthalpy - and comes from translational, vibrational, and rotational energy of each molecule. If there is enough energy available, this repulsion is overcome and the molecules get close enough for attractions between the molecules to cause a rearrangement of bonds and therefore an effective reaction has taken place. The more than collisions of particles with kinetic energy over the activation enthalpy that occur, the faster the overall reaction. During this investigation I am focusing on the effect of temperature and concentration while aiming to maintain other rate determining factors at a constant direct in order to ensure reliable results.Effect of concentration Taking the collision theory into account the ef fect of concentration is simple in that the more particles of the reactants there are in the same area of space the more likely the collisions and therefore the faster the overall reaction. The following equation has been determined through experimentation showing that the rate of a reaction depends on concentration of reactants ARate AnWhere n is a constant called the order of the reaction. T... ... record the temperatures of all experiment and take into consideration how this may affect the results. Also, it is important to record the start and end tempertaure of the solution during the temperature-focused experiments because higher temperature lose their heat more cursorily and if the temperature drops during the time of the reactions this information has to be involved in finding the average temperature.PredicationsI foreknow that the higher the concentration of the reactants the higher the rate of the reaction.I shout out that the higher the temperature of the reactants th e higher the rate of the reaction. I predict that the order of the reaction with respect to I- ions will be 1 and the order of the reaction with repect to S2O82-ions will also be 1 giving a overall order for the reaction of 2. This is information obtained from data books and backed up by information from the internet. (see references)I predict that the activation energy of the reaction will be 52.9 kJ mol-1. This information is taken from the ILPAC Resource Pack for Advanced Practical Chemistry and is for the uncatalysed reaction between iodide ions and peroxodisulphate ions.

Marketing Project Proposal Essay

Can Starbucks pose a threat to Caf Coffee sidereal day India? A lot is happening over umberIntroduction Starbucks is the worlds largest coffee house and it has already formal itself in the Asian economies of China and Japan. Its recent move to enter into the Indian molarcontinent is seen as its market strategy to capture market share in one of the largest emerging economies in the world. CCD, being the undisputed player in the coffee market (with approx. 60% market share) in India, is a well established brand. Objective To analyse whether Starbucks can pose a threat to the established dominant brand CCD in India. Current ScenarioThe coffee chain market in India is more than Rs.1000 crores and is growing at 30% Y-o-Y. Cafe Coffee Day is the biggest coffee chain in India. It has 1550 outlets scattered around Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities in India.1Starbucks entered the Indian market in 2011 with a JV with Tata Global Beverages and currently operates from 40 stores across India and is fa st acquiring the high end customer segment.2 Methodology of analysis a) 5C framework for Starbucksa. Understand the positioning and goals and objectives of Starbucks and CCD b. Understanding the threat that Starbucks pose to CCD and predict in store(predicate) initiatives of each. c. Analyse the market structure, motivation, distribution channels and income level of customers. d. Climate Indian coffee consumption market andb) Determine the POP and the POD between Starbucks and CCDc) deformity StrategyFrameworksi) Bull eyeii) Color wheelpageiii) Brand Resonance Modeliv) Specific to Starbucks- Ansoffs growth Matrix for strategy of starbucks

Finance Foundation

LB521203 FINANCIAL FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGERS Singapore Campuses Study Period 3, 2012 LB521203 Financial Foundations for Managers SUBJECT GUIDE 2012 Study Period 3, Singapore Campuses Contents Contents1 1. School Overview0 2. Subject at a Glance0 3. Subject Details0 4. Subject Readings and Resources0 5. Assessment Details0 6. Grading Criteria0 7. Student Assistance0 8. Important Policies & Guidelines0 9. high Skills & Qualities0 10. Lecture & Tutorial Schedule0 11. Annexure0 School OverviewThe School of Business is at the nous of innovation in business and information technology education. With a focus on inter guinea pigisation, growth and innovation, the school exploits its unique regional location and expertise in courses that combine discipline-based excellence with practical application. JCU aims to empower responsible managers with practical skills underpinned by cutting edge theory. The school is one of the largest schools at JCU in terms of scholarly person numbers and offer s programs at Brisbane, Cairns, Singapore and Townsville.Graduate coursework degrees include the flagship program the Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Professional Accounting (MPA), Master of Economics (ME), and Master of world-wide Tourism and Hospitality Management (MITHM). The school also includes Information Technology, offering a Master of IT (MIT and MIT Extended). Within the coursework masters suite of degrees there argon opportunities for conjugation degree combinations. JCUs recently refreshed MBA is committed to an agenda of responsible management, in which all our activities are consistent with sustainable and ethical business practices.Across the quaternary campuses, there are majors usable in Marketing, Human Resource Management, Managerial Accounting, Dispute Resolution and International Tourism. Research degrees are also available at honours, masters, and Doctoral levels. Honours students from JCU have an outstanding record of gaining quality job s in government and consulting circles and a number of students have won Australian Postgraduate Award scholarships and progressed into doctoral courses. There are a number of different pathways into the postgraduate study areas, with direct entry for those already holding an undergraduate degree.For those who do not have a first degree but have relevant work experience and professional experience, the pathway to postgraduate study starts with a Graduate Certificate, progresses through the Graduate Diploma, and reaches the Masters level and above by following these indirect entry strategies. Our ply are friendly and approachable and our degrees are designed to help you develop skills for application anywhere in the world in the dynamic business environment of the twenty-first century. A number of our staff have been recognised through independent rankings as world leaders in their field.School of Business staff have also recently won national awards for teaching excellence, and are committed to helping students achieve their career goals. JCUs School of Business is committed to working towards achievement of genuine and sustainable balancing between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider community, as outlined in the JCU Reconciliation Statement at

Gas Chromatography

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY EXPERIMENT The purpose of this experiment is for the student 1)to learn the general theoretical aspects of gas chromatography as a separation method, 2)to learn how to operate gas chromatographs specific to COD, 3)to become familiar with using the gas chromatograph (GC) to qualitatively identify components of mixtures, 4)to be introduced to and to interpret the decimal entropy available via gas chromatography, 5)to gain insight into how the GC technique is used in the chemical industry both as a qualitative and quantitative tool.As a means of accomplishing these objectives, we ordain attempt to identify the three major organic components of two different kinds of gather up assail remover. PRELAB ASSIGNMENT Read proficiency 22 in Pavia, 4th ed. Be sure that you understand the components of a gas chromatograph and the factors affecting separation. Pay particular attention to the definitions of retention time and endurance and how the GC can be used for qualitat ive analysis. Fill out a gold sheet for all compounds present in the purple nail polish remover as listed below. Write a procedural flow chart for the experiment. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE Each student will be required to feed at least one injection into the GC. Each student will also be a member of a group and will shell out information and chromatograms with other group members and between groups. All GC injections will be one micro-liter sandwiched injections. The procedure for preparing the syringe is described below. Place your audition in a small test-tube. Rinse the syringe three times with your sample. Draw approximately 1 micro-liter of melodic phrase into the syringe. Draw 2 or 3 micro-liters of your sample into the syringe with the air. Turn the syringe so that the tip of the needle is pointing up and expel liquid from the syringe until only 1 micro-liter of liquid remains in the syringe. Pull the plunger back and draw in approximately 1 micro-liter of air. You now have a 1 micro-liter sample sandwiched between two air bubbles. Your group will be assigned either regular (purple) Revlon nail polish remover or acetone-free (blue) Revlon nail polish remover. The contents are listed below.Your group moldiness gather enough information to be able to identify the three major peaks in the gas chromatogram for your assigned nail polish remover. Acetone, ethyl acetate rayon, and isopropyl alcoholic beverage in addition to the two nail polish removers will be available as samples for injection. You whitethorn use these chemicals to pull back mixtures that you will inject into the GC. You may not inject any of these neat liquids (pure chemical samples) because the column may become overloaded and the peaks will show a lot of trailing.When analyzing the data and cookery your mixtures, keep in mind that our GCs have flame ionization detectors that do not detect non-flammable substances such as water. Someone in the group will need to inject the assigned nail polish remover into a GC and wait for the instrument to record the chromatogram. While the GC is cooling down, label the chromatogram with your work, the name of your sample, and the number of the GC which was used. Have the instructor initial the original chromatogram.When the ready indicator light turns green on the GC, another member of the group should make an injection into the same GC in order to have the same experimental conditions for comparisons of results. The chemical make up of this second and subsequent injections should be impelled after consultation within the group. You must get the approval of the instructor before making any mixtures for injection into the GC. Each person must use up at least one original initialed chromatogram attached to the cover sheet.All other chromatograms will be obtained from your partners and by exchanging data within a group. The second causa of nail polish will be analyzed using class data that will be provided by your instructor. T he labels on the two nail polish removers list the contents of each in the following order PURPLE Nail PolishBLUE Nail Polish acetoneethyl acetate waterisopropyl alcohol ethyl acetatewater isopropyl alcoholjojoba oil benzophenone-1butyl alcohol dyesbutyl acetate toluene dyes

How to address and avoid PC start up errors

Startup computer errors in personal computers are one of the typical and get to problems in owning a computer. One main lawsuit of this error according to synergy.com is a bad file path. This means that the location of the Default File which is undertake and indicated in the dialog of preferences could not be found.In one of the most used operating systems of today which is the Windows OS created and manufactured by Microsoft, the primary cause of this start up error is the lack in the available space in the memory. In one the earliest version of Windows OS, which is 3.09 and as well as the earlier versions bring forths this problem due to the large amount of RAM (Random Access Memory) installed in the computers (512 MB or more), up until now some of the modern versions of Windows experience this problem. The solution for this is to get an update to the present version (Jelsoft Enterprises 2000). other possible cause of start up problems is the lockage of the license file of the operating system installed. normally an error message regarding this is displayed if KaleidaGraph have been installed with the use of a person incorrectly using the privileges of the PC administrator to personalize the program. A solution to avoid this error is to simply log in as the administrator and immediately personalize the program (Zhao 2003).In addition, there is a big possibility that start up errors are caused by failing to update the registration of the system. In case this happens all you need to remember is also to get an update of the latest version. Another way to work out on this is to, first withdraw Start then run and enter reged32.exe, after this map readHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClasses KGraph_Plot then choose SecurityPermissions, select the user in the dialog and click Advanced, while the user ids selected click View/Edit then turn on the Set Value, hold Subkey and Delete check boxes and lastly Click OK to all of the dialogs. After doing these steps, repeat t he procces for the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClassesCLSID8FF76521-3586-11D1-AA05-00609793741E (synergy. Com 2003).References(2000) Windows NT startup error. Oakley, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.(2003) Start up Errors. www.synergy.com.ZHAO, J. (2003) Debug startup errors. Servlets.com.

Edgar Allan Poe and his Romanticism Essay

According to Thompson (1970), romanticism is a far-reaching but crucial modern period applied to the philosophical shift within Western lookout to human and art creativity that conquered much of the American culture during the initial part of the 19th century, and that has fashioned most ensuing progress in literature, level those against it (Thompson, 1970, p. 31).Romanticism illustrates strong, intense and wondrous deal of emotions which demonstrate an attraction for nature, mankind and supernatural that fuels extreme consequences on human minds while classical and neo-classical exemplify a serene type of art that flaunts tranquility in every detail of its artistic idea. Values taken from peoples view about smell is the great source of audience excitement that manifest a give updom score of expressing delirious intensity. Edgar Allan Poe, one of the most well-known(a) romantic writers, is commonly remembered as a gothic, romantic and melancholic writer yet a well made, dynam ic, and graceful person.Declining the ordered consistency of the Enlightenment as impersonal, mechanical, and artificial, Poe even offtually turned to the emotional truthfulness of personal understanding and to the boundlessness of personality ambition and imagination. More and more independent of the deteriorating system of aristocratic benefaction, Poe viewed his self as a free spirit conveying creative truths some aficionados glorified the artist as a mastermind or diviner. When Poes foster father passed a flair, he have nothing.He started writing the Southern Literary Messenger and soon after, he edited Gentlemans Magazine for William Burton, then his first detective story, Murders in the Rue Morgue was featured in Grahams Magazine. Then he went out of Grahams he struggled from hopelessness followed by alcoholism. His well-known poem The Raven in 1845 appeared in Evening Mirror with enormous commendation, but paid little for it. Thompson (1970) noted that Poe was stimulated by the romantic way of life the yearning to be free of principle and dictatorship, and the new highlighting on the rights as well as solemnity of a human being. expert as the persistence on formal, rational, and conservative subject matter that had characterized neoclassicism was actually upturned, the totalitarian regimes that had persuaded and even sustained neo-classicism in the arts were unavoidably subjected to accepted insurrections (Thompson, 1970, p. 33). genial and political causes turned out to be dominant themes in romanticism throughout the Western world, manufacturing many funda psychological human documents that are still momentous. Poe was an polished French academic. Thus far, with his superiorities, Poe was not a character or even a favorite in his school.Poe was determined, unpredictable, tending to be authoritative though of fine-looking inclinations, not gradually kind, or good-natured. Poes expressively breathtaking tales probing pits of human mind earned him prominence throughout his existence and subsequent to his death. His verve was disfigured by catastrophe and within his works we can distinguish his enigmatically fervent emotional responses a beleaguered and at times irrational trance with fatality and sadism and general admiration for what is beautiful yet heartbreaking inscrutabilities of our life.His arts of mulct story and poems include Philosophy of Composition and Poetic Principal. on that point are many anthologies about his works that were published and a lot of them were motivations for popular TV and movie adaptations counting The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart, and even The Raven. Nature was also fundamental to such sentiments was a concentration essential to Poes romanticism the concern with nature as well as natural surroundings. Enchantment in well-preserved scenery and in the guiltless life of countryside dwellers in all probability is conceivably first recognizable as a literary theme in Poes masterpieces.His works are frequently cited as a determining power on later English romantic poetries and other works of art and on the nature convention represented in English literature, art and music. Frequently combined with this sentiment for uncouth life is a widespread romantic misery wisdom that transformation is looming and that a lifestyle is being endangered. In the strength of new freedom, Edgar Allan Poe expanded his envisage horizons chronologically and spatially.His anthologies of old English ballads are considered influential works all his masterpieces exerted a noteworthy influence on the structure and substance of Gothic form fused with the gloomy and produced a keenness for graveyards, ruins, and supernatural as major themes. The Fall of the House of Usher establishes Gothic features that involves heart-pounding, gruesome and suspenseful scenes. Poe wants to influence the spectators mental capacity and he is more confident to prove that human mind is far more prevalent than p hysical strength and power.Character in the short story was given a psychological wrecking experience that drives paranoia and fear. Poe believes that when a person was attacked by his own apprehension and anxiety then he bequeath be most likely resort into self and fatal-destruction. Furthermore, the female characters in most of Poes works frequently meet an inopportune death. In Ligeia, Ligeia passed extraneous because her spouse qualms that she has cleverness. Poes speaker calls Ligeia as a mysterious, conceivably beyond understanding, whose existence recalls a sequence of multifaceted analogies.Reasonably, Poe is not recognized for his comedy, although in fact, he wrote comedies and satires. The Angel of the Odd is one of his entertaining stories it gave new perceptions on the event of freak catastrophes, or about bad lucks a person could have. All throughout, Poes images of the house and the lifeless objects inside give a supernatural ambiance to the story. By means of giving lifeless objects almost realistic characteristics, he is providing his works a supernatural feature.Work CitedThompson, G. R. (1970). Poe and French Romanticism in Poe Studies / Dark Romanticism. Washington State University.

Is the American Dream Dead? Essay

The notion the Statesn aspiration is a fundamental part of the Ameri spate society and culture, dozens of paroles, articles and songs deals with this topic, politicians often mention it in their speeches. Though the phrase has different meanings to different people, it suggests an underlying belief that hard work pays off and that the next generation will fork out a better life than the previous generation. Nowadays this belief is challenged and more and more concern is articulated in connection with the American dream in the 21st century. As pursuedian, author and social critic George Carlin have put it Its called the American dream because you have to be asleep to believe it. In what follows I would like to explore the theme of the American dream as a whole and consider its juncture in the 21st century by elaborating on its past and present.The evolution of the American dreamHistorian James Truslow Adams is credited for being the first popularizing the opinion of the American dream in his book The Epic of America (1931). He characterizes the American dream as that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with luck for each according to ability or achievement. But the same idea existed since the colonist times. In 1630 John Winthrop give a sermon to his fellow prude colonists in which he detailed his vision of a society in which everyone would have a chance to prosper, as long as they all worked in concert and followed Biblical teachings. Eventually, the hope for equality of opportunity evolved in colonists mind into a God-given right.More than a hundred years later Thomas Jefferson in the annunciation of Independenceasserted that every American except the slaves have the right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. As grew America in the 19th century, so did the derive of immigrants who saw the continent as a land of opportunity where anything could be achieved if a person dared to dream big enough. The words American dream little by little began to appear in newspaper articles and books in the mid- to late-1800s.The first difficulties appeared during the Great Depression in the 1930s. It affected both the rich and the poor. The self-made millionaires disjointed their fortune, Americans of humbler means lost their jobs and homes. With the beginning of Roosevelts presidency a new era begin in the American history and so did in the evolution of the Dream. In a 1941 speech Roosevelt visioned a new, government-assisted American dream, which included full employment, government help for the elderly and those unable to work, and enjoyment of the fruits of scientific progress in a wider and invariably rising standard of living. Previously the achievement of the American dream depended on the individuals ability and hard-work, now, due to the Depression the governments pecuniary aid was needed. The post-World War II prosperity meant for many Americans the fulfillment of the Dream, so that he faith in the American dream was restored least for the majority.By this time the American dream was equal to amassing wealth, except the other important aspect sank into oblivion. In a 1964 speech entitled The American Dream, civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr voiced this other aspect which Thomas Jeffersons statement All men are equal. For King the Dream was that same rights and opportunities would be granted for everyone regardless of skin-color. In the 1970s, with the U.S. economy stalling, inflation on the rise and the nation torn by both racial strife and an angry divide over the Vietnam War the idea of the American dream got questioned once again. A french historian Ingrid Carlander in her book (Les Americaines) claimed that the American dream was dead. These circumstances lead to the transform of the Dream again.In 1980 Ronald Reagen took office, who was the embodiment of the American dream. He had risen to presidency from a humble farm family in Illinoi s.Therefore his words seems to be credited when he claimed that America is still a place where everyone can rise as high and far as his ability will take him. His solution to the crisis of the Dream was to deprive the dependency on the government by cutting measurees. At first sight it seemed to be successful, but Congressional Budget Office data shows the opposite. amongst 1979 and 2005, the income of the bottom 99 percent of U.S. households grew 21 percent after taxes, a rate of less than one percent a year, not enough to forbear up with inflation.But during that same period, the after-tax income of the richest one percent of Americans grew by 225 percent. In 1979, the richest one percent made eight times as much as the typical middle-class family. In 2005, the richest made 21 times as much as the middle-class. The data shows that the inequality between the rich and the poor broadened the tax cuts were too efficient for the rich. The American dream in the 21st centuryIn the mo dern American society the faith in the American dream is declining. Zachary Karabell in his article American Dream May Have Waned for Some, But Lives On for Many claims that opinion about the American dreams macrocosm appears to be split 50-50. In spite of this the lost in faith is much more emphasized in the press. The skepticism grows and it is mainly because of the Great Recession. The financial and opportunity differences between the poor and rich which started under Raegen deepen.A recent unused York Times study confirms the inequalities, it shows that income mobility greatly depends on what part of the U.S. you live in. As Karabell have put in his other article A new American dream for a new American century Those who live in metropolitan areas, as well as those with more higher education and wealthier parents, have significantly more upwardly mobility than many in rural areas. These obstacles to the upward movement on the income ladder is something truly against the Americ an dream.Those who did not lose faith in the dream completely, redefined it. The survey, conducted by GFK Custom Research for Credit.com, found that approximately respondents (27.9%) said the American Dream is retiring financially secure at 65, though coming in at second place, 23% defined it as being debt-free. The other options were owning a home (18.2%), graduating from college orpaying off your student loans (6.6%) and joining the 1% (4.3%). The responses were rounded out by other (11.4%), none (0.2%) and dont know/no response (8.5%).The old definition of the American dream was two and a half thriving, college-bound kids, a dog or cat and not one, but two cars in the garage that were owned outright, finally and most importantly owning a house according to Adam Levin (The New American Dream Its Not What You Think) As we can see the new generation have much less expectation, the dream would come into reality if they could achieve basic financial stability.To conclude, the America n dream is an as old idea as the country itself. It went through hardships erstwhile and thrived after them, what changed is that Western-Europe closed up in providing equality of opportunity so that America lost its uniqueness in this respect. Stating the American dreams death is maybe premature, but in the long run its distinctness as a land of potential and possibility will fade out, and becomes one out of my where the individual can realize his/her dreams.

Managerial Economics and Business Strategy

Dr. David J. St. Clair Managerial Economics and Business Strategy 3551 6 Answers Summer 2012 1. What encase of evidence did Dupont introduce in its plastic wrap trial that proved decisive in its mercy? __ It brought in cross elasticities to show that at that place were m each substitutes for plastic wrap. It then argued that the market had to be defined to include all substitutes. This broadened the definition of the market to the point where DuPonts market sh atomic number 18 was small. ___ 2. What had Alcoa done that hurl the judge find it immoral of being a monopoly? It had a market sh atomic number 18 above 90%_. Did the judge witness that Alcoa was a dirty true? _ No ___ 3. why did the verdict in the U. S. stain antimonopoly case confuse e reallyone? __ U. S. Steel was ruled to be reasonable under the salutes Rule of case article of belief. This was confusing because the company had a nonorious reputation for price puting and uncompetitive practices __ 4. Bill furnish took a rattling aggressive approach to dealing with the justice subdivision in the Micro voiced case tear down though Microsoft had an Alcoa Problem. What was Microsofts Alcoa Problem? ___ Microsoft had a large market share approaching the 90% brink established in the Alcoa case ___ 5. When something is illegal per se, what does this mean? __ The government only has to prove that you did it motive or intent does not matter ___ 6. What was the remedy in the Standard oil and American Tobacco cases? __ divestiture (i. e. , the companies were humiliated up) ____ 7. What, according to Andrew Carnegie, was destructive contention? ___ excessive and ruthless competition among big firms that eliminated profits but not competitors __ 8. When we were discussing oligopoly, we referred to the two faces of oligopoly.Which face of oligopoly was Carnegie referring to in his discussion of destructive competition? the non-cooperative, extremely competitive rivalry _ 9. What does the H art-Scott-Rodino prompt require? ___ pre- uniting notification and approval by the Justice Department and the FTC ____ 10. What is a tying contract (or agreement)? __ a firm refuses to seel product that you want unless you also buy one of the firms other products ___ 11. The Sherman Act was short and sweet. It out justnessed two things. Identify both a. ___being a monopoly ______________________ b. ___trying to become a monopoly __________________________ 2. Which just act made vertical market foreclosure a violation of antimonopoly laws? __ the Celler-Kefauver Act __ 13. What was the reason wherefore the European Union blocked the nuclear fusion of GE and Honeywell? __ It violated the EUs portfolio power doctrine __ 14. What is a soft loan? ___a government loan that is never going to be paid endure a disguised subsidy __. Why fuddle many American economists likened portfolio power to a soft loan? ___They argue that portfolio power is a disguised protectionist policy masquer ading as an fair policy___ 15. What was IBMs defense reaction in its mainframe computing device antitrust case? _ It challenged the governments narrow large main-frame computer definition of the pertinent market ___ 16. What was DuPont convicted of in the GM case (be specific). ______ vertical market foreclosure ____ 17. What precedent did the Pabst create from raw stuff case set? __if the market is a local, then the relevant market m venerableiness be local ____ 18. What precedent did the Staples/Office Depot case set? ___the Justice Department or the FTC can nix a conjugation found on the anticipated price and competitive consequences ________________ 19. What happened to U. S. antitrust policy sideline the E. C. Knight case? __ as a consequence of the E.C. Knight case, antitrust laws did not apply to manufacturing and there was a wave of mergers in the manufacturing sector __ 20. In the 1890s, German courts were taking a very contrary approach to cartels and antitrust . What did the German court rule in the pulp cartel case? __ cartel agreements were licitly enforceable contracts cartels were legal and socially beneficial ___ 21. What was browned Shoe accuse of in the Kinney Shoe antitrust case? ____ vertical market foreclosure _____ 22. What was the remedy in the Brown Shoe/Kinney Shoe Case? ____ The merger was disallowed and the two firms were separated _______ 3. What does the firm have to do in a consent decree? _ bump the offending practices without admitting guilty _. What does the Justice Department agree to do in return? ___ drops the case _ 24. Why do most firms prefer a consent decree to a trial, even when they feel that they are innocent? __ the case is quickly resolved and there is no conviction that can be used to expose the firm to civil lawsuits seeking triple reparation __ 25. Are interlocking directorates illegal per se? Yes. Is price fixing illegal per se? Yes 26. Are tying contracts illegal per se? Yes Is price contrast il legal per se? _ No 7. How can the Justice Department and the FCC respond to a notification of merger filed under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act? (Hint they have three options. ) __1) approve 2) deny or 3) approve with conditions __ 28. English plebeian law became the basis for American Common Law. What dos the Common Law say about reparation for parties injured by restraint of trade? ___ injured parties are can collect triple damages ____ 29. Which type of elasticity is a lot important in antitrust cases? _ cross elasticity __ 30. Why did the Justice Department allege that Microsoft was using a tying agreement or contract? ___The Justice Department alleged that Microsoft was tying the MS-DOS operating system to the purchase of its web browser ___ 31. Bill Gates was rather exacting and combative in dealing with the Justice Department in the Microsoft case. He seemed unaware of Microsofts Alcoa problem. What was Microsofts Alcoa problem? _________This is a duplicate question see abo ve____________ 32. How did IBMs mainframe computer antitrust suit end? ___ the Justice Department dropped the case because the court was unlikely to accept its narrow definition of the relevant market ____ 33.Why was Microsoft accused of vertical market foreclosure? ___ Microsoft was accused of using its operation system monopoly (MS-DOS) to foreclose browser maker from the market ___ 34. Why was Nabisco giving up on its strategy of seeking to create a common snapping turtle of biscuit monopoly? __It was unable to eliminate competition, especially the competition of capitals __ 35. Why was Nabisco so open in its 1901 annual report about discussing its efforts to monopolize the cracker (biscuit) industry? __Because of the E. C. Knight Case, there were no antitrust laws in 1901 that pertained to manufacturing firms _ 6. In its 1901 annual report, Nabisco announced that it was giving up on its efforts at creating a cracker or biscuit monopoly. What was the companys sunrise(prenomina l) strategy going to be? ____Nabisco was going to bring down on making better products and creating a more(prenominal) efficient and competitive firm ___ 37. What did Liggett accuse Brown & Williamson Tobacco of doing in its law suit? (dont simply say of being a monopoly or violating antitrust laws) ___Liggett accused Brown & Williamson of engaging in vulturous price by merchandising it cigatettes at below Brown & Williams AVC______ 8. Under the Areeda-Turner test, predatory determine is defined as a firm selling its product at a price ____below its average variable cost_____ 39. Was the Areeda-Turner test upheld (validated or confirmed) by the court in the Liggett vs. Brown & Williamsons case? ___No, the Areeda-Turner test was replaced by the recoupment test ___ 40. What must a complainant (the one who files the law suit) do (show) in order to keep a predatory pricing law suit from being dismissed (thrown out even before it goes to trial) under the recoupment test? ____The pl aintiff must show that the defendant did have a reasonable chance of raising prices in the future to make up for, (that is, to recoup) its short term losses due to the low prices ___ 41. Does the recoupment test introduced in the Liggett vs. Brown & Williamson case make predatory pricing law suits more likely, less likely, or equally likely compared to the old Areeda-Turner test? ____less likely _____ 42. The courts have held that predatory pricing cases require a showing that a firm has reduced price below its costs. What is the relevant cost for this criterion? ________average Variable cost (AVC) _________ 3. Many economists have used the concept of barriers to institution in their criticism of predatory pricing antitrust laws. Explain their criticism. __Predatory pricing only makes sense if the firm can rise prices after using it to attain a monopoly and if it has barriers to entry that can keep new competitors out. However, if it had such barriers in the first place, it would probably not need predatory pricing. Predatory pricing does not give the firm the required barriers to entry, unless one envisions constant predatory pricing. scarcely constant predatory pricing is nothing more than price competition. ___ 44.During the 1930s, large American buttocks companies go about competition from small cigarette companies offering new brands at 10 cents per pack. How did they meet and deal with this competition? __They resorted to predatory pricing, i. e. , they dramatically reduced their prices (in some case to below costs) in order to cause the new competitors out of the market ___ 45. Did the response of the loose Four tobacco companies to the challenge from the new 10-cent brands competitors in the earlyish 1930s work? Why or why not? _the Four Majors were unable to drive out two competitors created by the 10-cent brand episode.They had a 91 percent market share before the episode and only a 69 percent market share after. Two formidable competitors em erged and the Big Four became the Big Six__ 46. What was the verdict in the 10-cent brands cigarette case? _____the major cigarette companies were found guilty of violating the antitrust laws______ 47. Was predatory pricing the governments first allegation against the majors in the 10-cent brands cigarette price wars? If not, what was the primary complaint? _the court focused primarily on the collusion among the majors to fix prices__ 48.What was the courts remedy in the 10-cent brands cigarette case? ___the court fined the guilty parties and restricted their expertness to communicate and work together ____ 49. Why do most economists argue that antitrust laws prohibiting predatory pricing are actually anti-competitive? ____ Most economists argue that antitrust laws prohibiting predatory pricing are actually anti-competitive because any firm that lowers its prices to compete against its market competitors are susceptible to being charged with predatory pricing, even when no such in tent probably exists.Furthermore, filing an antitrust lawsuit related to predatory pricing is often abused and a convenient way for linees to compete with their competitors without matching their competitors price cutting especially since antitrust laws concerning predatory pricing are sometimes difficult to distinguish from predatory pricing, market competition, and competitive business practices. __ 50. Suppose there are five (5) firms in an industry with the following market shares 15%, 20%, 2%. 45%, and 18%. What is the Herfindahl Index for this industry? _______2,978_______. According to the 1992 Horizontal Merger Guidelines, how would this industry be classified? ___It would be classified as a highly concentrated market. _____ 51. Ceteris paribus, would a merger that raised the Herfindahl index from 1900 to 1941 be likely to trigger interest by antitrust regulators? Why or why not? ____No, because while this market would be classified as highly concentrated, the merger does not raise the HHI by more than 50 points and will because not trigger the interest of regulators. ___ 52. Ceteris paribus, would a merger that raised the Herfindahl index from 750 to 985 be likely to trigger interest by antitrust regulators? Why or why not? ___No, because a market with a Herfindahl Index below 1,000 is considered to be unconcentrated and mergers in unconcentrated markets are unlikely to be challenged by regulators. _____ 53. Tying contracts are illegal per se under American antitrust laws. However, enforcing their illegal per se status has proven to be very difficult.What is the problem here? ___While tying contracts are illegal per se under antitrust law, there seems to be no way of getting nearly some tying during the course of routine business, e. g. , left shoes tied to right shoes, etc. This therefore introduces the element of intent and competitive consequences two features that are not supposed to figure into illegal per se allegations. Currently, this prob lem is most pronounced in the practice of bundling in high tech markets. ____ 54.In the YouTube movie on Monopoly, what did Milton Friedman think was the primary cause of longer-lasting monopolies? ____government market restrictions ___________ 55. In the YouTube video on Monopoly, what did Milton Friedman think was the very best policy for dealing with monopolies and market power? ____free trade or measures to make trade more free and open _______ 56. In the YouTube video on Monopoly, Milton Friedman never mentioned or discussed Smiths Formula. However, based on his comments, what do think his position would have been on our 200-year old question? __Friedman would definitely argue that markets had, if government leaves them alone, sufficient competition to make Smiths Formula societys primary line of defense against monopoly abuse. __ 57. What happened when Coca-Cola tried to introduce its new soft drink Peppo in the late mid-sixties? ____Dr Pepper sued for trademark infringement and Coka Cola had to change the name of the product to Mr Pibb. _____ 58. How did the FTC end up delineate the relevant market in Coca Colas proposed acquisition of Dr Pepper? _The FTC took a very narrow view and defined the relevant market as the pepper-flavored soft drink market __. How did the FTC rule on the proposed acquisition? __The FTC denied the request for merger approval. __ 59. Both the FTC and Coca Cola introduced Herfindahl Indexes in support of their positions in the proposed acquisition of Dr Pepper. What was the critical point on which the proposed merger was decided? ____The definition or scope of the relevant market ____

A Message from the Pig-Man Essay

Eric is a six year old boy, he is an only child who is going through a though time, because his parents have gotten a divorce. Eric thinks its a bit odd that his Dad cant decease with him, his engender and Donald, his stepfather, because the spare room is empty and no one has used it in a capacious time. Eric feels like people cant explain things to him that he does not picture. For example the Pig-Man. For him the Pig-Man sounds like a monster because no one of the grownups wants to tell him about the Pig-Man.One evening Erics mother asks him to go out with a base carrier full of potato-peelings and scraps. Eric Does not want to go, but his mother says he can scrape out the basin, which she had made some cake mixture in. When he use ups outside the trashcan is gone. provided his mother sends him to run after the Pig-Man. When Eric sees who the real Pig-Man is, a big relief runs through his body, because the big objet dart is ordinary man and not how he had imagined him to lo ok like.Author Poet, critic and novelist. John Barrington Wain was innate(p) in Stoke-on-Trent, the son of a dentist, and educated at Newcastle-under-Lyme Grammar School, Staffordshire, before going on to St. Johns College, Oxford. From 1949 until 1955 he lectured in English at Reading University before turning to freelance writing full-time. From 1973 to 1978 he was Professor of Poetry at the University of Oxford. For most of his life, John Wain worked as a freelance diarist and author, writing and reviewing for newspapers and the radio. He died in May 1994 at Oxford. From 1974 his literary manuscripts have been deposited at Edinburgh University Library.Setting The base is pickings place at Erics home, in the dining-room and in the Kitchen. Also outside where the bucket is standing, and then where Eric meets the Pig-Man. The time of the story is about 2 days.* Day 1. Where you hear everything about Erics life. When Eric is daydream about the Pig-Man and his dad going on a train together. * Day 2. When Eric is going to bring the paper carrier to the Pig-Man. CharactersEric He is nearly 6 years of age and has difficulties adapting to the new circumstances. The complicated grown-up world is taking over. He is very proud that the grown-ups also see him as a responsible young man. in that respect are many questions he would like to ask the grown-ups but is afraid to do so. Eric does not understand why his father had to leave just because Donald moved in.He is worried about being remaining alone and he does not have anyone he can trust and open his feelings to. Erics mother Is a caring mother. She told Eric that nothing was going to change when she and his father got a divorce and Donald would move in with them. When she wants Eric to go out with the paper carrier, she tells Eric that he can scrape the basin of cake-mixture. That is a way for her to get Eric to do things and that tells us much about how the mother is.

Marketing Definition Essay

DefinitionThe process of defining and subdividing a large homogenous market into clearly identifiable segments having similar needs, wants, or demand characteristics. Its objective is to construct a marketing mix that precisely matches the expectations of customers in the targeted segment. Few companies are big enough to emerge the needs of an entire market most must breakdown the total demand into segments and choose those that the follow is best equipped to handle. Four basic factors that affect market segmentation are (1) clear appointment of the segment, (2) measurability of its effective size, (3) its accessibility through promotional efforts, and (4) its appropriateness to the policies and resources of the company. The four basic market segmentation-strategies are based on (a) behavioral (b) demographic, (c) psychographic, and (d) geographical differences.Read more http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/market-segmentation.htmlixzz2ImOtX3b8Do you think that it was a good segmentation for M&Ms to develop a new version targeting adults? In observing how M&Ms have changed over time from the addition of peanut butter and almonds to the changing of colors and sizes I think that was a great segmentation strategy to develop a new version targeting adults. The new line of M&Ms is 55 percent big in size and they come in colors that are appealing to adults in its design (Schiffman & Kanuk, 2007). fit in to spokeswoman Joan Buyce of Masterfoods USA this creation is designed with adults in mind and It broadens our portfolio so theres something for everyone (M&Ms get mega-sized, 2012, p.1).Buyce also states that the new M&Ms are available in take out chocolate as well as peanut varieties and come with an adult-oriented color scheme which includes teal, beige, gold, maroon, brown and blue-gray (M&Ms get mega-sized, 2012). Due to the new line of M&Ms including aspects that target adults I think that it is a great segmentation strategy because appealing asp ects are included in the training of the new version. Discuss three basic types of investigate of design (exploratory, descriptive and casual).The three basic types of designs are exploratory, descriptive and casual investigate. In the explorative research there is systematic and flexible and allows the researcher to wonder desires (Marketing Research Design, 2012). Explorative research is also most commonly unstructured, informal research that is undertaken to gain oscilloscope information about the general nature of the research problem (Marketing Research Design, 2012). While descriptive research describes and measure marketing phenomena at a point in time (Marketing Research Design, 2012). This type of research is classified as a cross sectional study, because it is a one-time measurement, which is established in market research, outnumbering longitudinal studies and casual studies (Marketing Research Design, 2012). Casual research is continues

Coursework: Is Chester Zoo value for money? Essay

IntroductionChester menagerie is built on an area of over coulomb acres. The menagerie, founded in the early 1930s by George Mottershead, is verbalise to be the best zoological garden in Britain and under Europes top 30. Because the zoo receives no government backup it is based on the foundation. The zoo is split into three separate directorates under the management of the Director General, Gordon McGregor Reid* preservation and Education* Corporate Services* Commercial ServicesIn 2006 Chester zoological garden had more than 1,680,000 visitors, for that it was the most visited zoo in Britain. Chester Zoo has likewise won the Zoo of the Year award more than once what supports its splendor under the Britain Zoos.Chester Zoo takes care for 7602 (2006) puppets representing 424 (2006) different species. Nearly half of them are endangered.The Zoo is open all(prenominal) told twelvemonth from 10.00am except Christmas Day & fisticuffs Day.From Sunday 28th October to 31st December (excluding Christmas Day & Boxing Day) the last admission fee is at 300 pm.StrengthsIn GeneralIt is very interesting issue tuition is a key theme for Chester Zoo. Chester Zoo supports the learning of animals for student by reading, touching and smelling. They want to push you to take care for the environment which has never been as important like today.Chester Zoo has great plans for the future. Chester Zoo is working on a master plan for development and expansion called SuperZoo. It will bring into being a world-class visitor attraction. The SuperZoo will be constructed in iv phases. It will cost over three hundred million of capital investment. In the first phase it will be in the region of 100 million, and the size of Chester Zoo is going to be tripled. The estimated completion date is 2020 and will divide the zoo into four zones representing Afri roll in the hay savannah, grassland, forest and island and wetland habitats. In the next 18 months, Chester Zoo is going to be b uilt a new aquarium building called Origins. It is scheduled to open late 2008.Chester Zoo has a wide alteration of animals and a lot of uncommon animals which number can just protected when they live with human supervision.thither are childrens play areas, bewrays, kiosks and several picnic lawns sited around the zoo.Directions integrity of the strengths is the very good localization principle the zoo has. It is very easy to drop dead by road, by bus or by the rail. One of the most used motor ways are going near to Chester Zoo. You can easily reach the zoo by following the brown Chester Zoo signs from M56, Junction 14 or Junction 12 on the M53. The zoo is also clearly signed on the A41 Chester road.An early(a) opportunity is the bus or the train. Monday to Saturday the visitors can use the bus from Chester Railway Station and Chester Bus Exchange or from Ellesmere Port and Cheshire Oaks, Liverpool and Birkenhead any 20 minutes. Sundays every hour.Zoo shopsAll of the Chester zo o shops sell a wide range of intersection to suit all price ranges, tastes and age groups. They offer an enormous range of animal-themed gift ideas, as rise up as books, videos and music. For your convenience films, batteries and other essentials are also available in the zoos retail outlets.The Ark ShopThe largest shop is the Ark Shop. It is located at the main entrance, sells a vast range of gifts and souvenirs. Open all year round, the Ark Shop also sells useful items to help make your visit more enjoyable, such as rainproof ponchos and umbrellas, should the weather take an unexpected turn for the worst.The Fountain ShopConveniently located in the internality of the Zoo, the Fountain Shop sells a wide range of gifts and is open all year round. The professional aspect painting service, which is highly popular with the younger children, is available here during school holidays and weekends.Arara ShopOpen during broadside periods only, the Arara Shop sells a smaller range of po pular goods and is located near to the Spirit of the Jaguar enclosure. point tours for groupsTheres a new 90 minute guided tour exclusive to groups present the party the zoo attractions, an insight into behind the scenes and the zoos vibrant history. A maximum of 20 people can take part in each tour, at a cost of 35.00 in addition to the admission charge.Childrens WristbandsThe zoo is also able to supply groups with plastic wristbands ideal for pen contact mobile telephone numbers on in case of an emergency. It can supply these to the visitor in advance at a charge of five pence per wristband.Events for GroupsOn summer evenings the zoo offers a safari adventure complete with barbeque or dinner, evening picnics and exclusive tours through its gardens. For groups of 50 or more the event team can make an exclusive evening just for the visitor.Adopt an animalThe zoo has a scheme whereby people can adopt an animal of their choice. They can also become zoo members. Every three months m embers and adoptive parents receive the zoo magazine, called Z, which provides updates and information about what is happening at the zoo. Anyone can join the scheme for as little as 50 per year. You can pick an animal from the list. Everything the adopter gives goes to a special account for animal foodstuffs. The adoption runs for a full 12 months from whenever you can start, and they blame a renewal reminder.WeaknessesThe high price is a weakness of the Zoo. It costs 13.59 from march to October. In other European zoos the admission fee is the half (for example Berlin) and you get a much more width variety of animals at that place. Because most of the areas in the zoo are not be roofed, thats a stupendous problem for the zoo that the visitors wont come on rainy days and spend no money on the zoo.OpportunitiesA lot people are watching animal documentations on TV. You also can go to the cinema and watch animal film.ThreatsOur guide told us that when Greenpeace had a demonstration against the wondering(a) care for animals in Britain Zoos they didnt come to Chester Zoo because they have the highest standards of welfare and the best care for all animals.ConclusionAll in all Chester Zoo is a very good Zoo, but there are Zoos in Europe which can offer you a wider variety of animals and a lower admission fee. On the other hand Chester Zoo is a foundation which has to be in a positivistic at the end of a year most of the other Zoos are subsidized by the government. Chester Zoo also is very interested in education and wants to give the visitor a lot of cognition to save the environment. Therefore Chester Zoo is value for money.

International Business on Heineken Essay

Identify 2 strategic objectives that your unwavering had for accounting en bear witness a particular foreign country. In 2010 entered the Latin Ameri endure commercialise by acquiring the beer businesses of FEMSA in Mexico and Brazil. The FEMSA, Fomento Economico Mexicano is the largest Mexican and Latin American beverage ships company.1 Reasons for entering this innocent is to achieve their goals, in any case mentioned as objectives in Heinekens annual report. Two of these goals include Grow the Heineken speck and Capture the opportunities in emerging marketplaces. Entering the Latin American market, would enlarge the imperfection awareness of Heineken. By aiming on expanding the brand name,The brand performance in 2012 was strong both in developed and emerging markets. It was particularly noticeable in Brazil, Russia, India, China and Nigeria where Heineken enjoyed double digit suppuration. This development was largely imputable(p) to a international fire to brand management and to printingive marketing. 2 Furthermore Heineken aims on capturing opportunities in emerging market, especially way on Mexico. Heineken has transformed its emerging market presence in recent courses through a clear acquisition strategy, strong organic growth and joint venture partnerships. The beer tawdriness increased from in 2007 to. In 2012.In mexico they continue to implement their value growth strategy following the acquisition in 2010. Foc utilise brand investment behind new marketing campaigns and upgraded packaging subscribe to animationed growth of Carta Blanca, Tecate, Dos Equis, So and India brands. In addition, increased outlet distribution and targeted activation platformmes resulted in the Heineken brand volume more than doubling in 2012. 5b) Which foreign unveiling modes has your firm utilise in the last 6 to 8 divisions, and which mode was affaird for which country? Please also explain for one of the entry modes used whether you think that mode was the best one or whether another entry mode should have been used instead. Substantiate our answer with at least two arguments. Heineken operates in more than 71 countries.3 The most park used entry modes are joint ventures and acquisitions.If acquisition in a foreign company is not possible due to g everywherenment restrictions, Heineken decides to operate as joint ventures. Heineken aims on dominating the market and gaining the largest market share for beer. For this goal, the company tries to enter foreign markets by using Greenfield acquisitions andhave full control oer their operations without having to add new capacity to the industry. This entry mode has also a quick entry speed and is used for emerging markets, where the competition and growth of the market is high. In this case, acquisitions are operated in the emerging markets. For example, the acquisition of the brand Tiger between Heineken and APB and APIPL enabled the brand to lift with the growth of Heineken . and completed local indemnity brands including Biere Larue in Vietnam, Bintang inIndonesia, SP in Papua New wop and Tui in New Zealand.4 As for companies that do already have a dominant market share in a country and do not need to upgrade to fit the global operations, Heineken decide to go for joint ventures, where the two companies work in concert, and condition the financial risk of investment by works together with local firms. in addition Heineken enjoys knowledge of the local market. rise acquisitions have a high degree of equity control. Also the resource growth is external. Full acquisitions are chosen if it is important to enter the market quickly, if the it is a fast growing market, emerging markets? Also acquisitions are chosen if there are already companies existing of the same product. Certain speak tos allow be avoided by doing so. As for joint ventures, the degree of equity control is low and has an internal resource growth. 5c) which of the four multination al strategies described in chapter 15 of the textbook most closely resembles your firms multinational strategy? Please explain your answer.4 A) Consider the case of the focal company decision making to set up a new production facility in an emerging market of your choice. why is this an appealing emerging market?The African market for Heineken is an appealing emerging market to expand in. This is due to a number of reasons Population growth on the African continent is expected to grow from 1 billion as of today to 1.2 billion in 2020 and the African population is calm relatively spring chicken in comparison to other established markets such as Europe and North America. Besides this, the plaza class in the African content is growing steadily, consumers arebecoming more band-conscious and GDP per capita has been positively growing since the last decades due to the improving political and economical environment. Heineken is thus, presented with a number of advantages, in which the enormous term clearly outweighs the curses in establishing itself firmer in this emerging market.What are the threats that Heineken faces in penetrating the African continent as an emerging market more firmly? An expose that has encircled Africa throughout its history is the caper of corruption and bureaucracy. hitherto, due to globalization and the increased interconnectivity around the globe this ethical issue has become a more prevalent topic amongst societies to be discussed and the same goes for the African countries. Although the issue still exists MNOs consider that theres a slow but gradual decrease in the severity of it in the African countries in which the improved political and economical environment is a positive contributor. Another threat that Heineken faces in the African emerging markets is the lack of good infrastructure and power supplies. On top of this unfortunate education, wellness gondola care, life expectancy and poverty are some of the other threa ts that can have an effect on the MNO.4 B) How should your firm address the opportunities and threats of this emerging market?Some of the strategies Heineken as the multinational nerve can undertake is by introducing unreleased brands into the continent. Some examples are the introduction of the alcoholic apple cider beverage Strong Bow in South-Africa, non-alcoholic beverages such as Amstel ZERO alcohol that taste care alcoholic beer and a large variety of other alcoholic beverages which all fall under the global Heineken brand of beers. Besides that, Heineken can introduce TCM due to operational excellence, acquired throughout the years, and it can implement ripe and at the same time environmentally friendly PET bottles which they have recently introduced into the Democratic land of Congo as example to underline their technological innovations.As consumption per capita is growing in the African countries, whilst excluding the steady population growth amongst theAfrican countri es, an increase in demand for premium beer brands is emerging such as the Heineken and Amstel beers in the African continent in which the MNO Heineken is expected to face tremendous growth opportunities in the following decades. These strategies have been introduced into the European continent and have proven to be very successful, with Africa as an emerging market Heineken can introduce the successfully proven strategies, which the company has used throughout the years to change integrity its market position even get on.Heineken has a long history of in house training- and development. It has already established regional training schools in Nigeria and the DRC wherein they have established strong management development plans to attract and continue local talents. This is a way for the company to combat the threat of poor education. Heineken tries to better the life of its employees working for the company and as well the lives of populate in the region Heineken has established a healthcare program for all 30,000 of its employees where the government often lacks to adequately provide this. It has set up HIV programs in sub-Saharan breweries to educate its personnel and besides that founded African foundation programs such as Health clinics and malaria projects to better the lives of the people in its direct surrounding.5 A) Identify two strategic objectives (i.e., reasons) that your firm had for entering a specific foreign country. Please explain your answers.Heineken has recently decided in 2013 that it will be planning on building a 60 million Euros Brewery in Burma (Myanmar). The Heineken group has decided to do so after(prenominal) it has seen positive progress in terms of political and social reforms in Burma. On the 22nd of April this year all sanctions against Burma were lifted by the EU council and on top of this other large MNE such as Coca Cola, Pepsi and Carlsberg have recently decided to move into the country as well. Another reason for enter ing the Burmese market is that beer consumption in Burma is still at a relatively low train 3 litres a year per capita whereas its neighbour Vietnam is at a staggering 30 litres+ a year per capita. This gives out a signal that there are a lot of potential profits still to be made especially now that political and socialreforms are taking place. By expend with a 60 million Euros brewery, Heineken plans on solidifying its market position even further across the globe.5 B) Which foreign entry modes has your firm used in the last 6 to 8 years, and which mode was used for which country?Heineken operates in over 71 countries.6 The most common used entry modes that the firm uses consist out of joint ventures and acquisitions. In case acquisition of a foreign company is not a possibility due to government restrictions, Heineken will decide to try and operate as a joint venture. Heineken aims on dominating the global market and is constantly seeking to acquire a larger market share for bee r. For this goal, the company tries to enter foreign markets by using Greenfield acquisitions so that they have full control over their operations without having to add new capacity to the industry. This entry mode on top of not adding unnecessary extra capacity to the industry as well comes with a faster entry speed and is most commonly used for emerging markets, where competition and growth in the markets is high. In this case, acquisitions are operated in emerging markets such as Asia and Africa. For example, the acquisition of the beer brand Tiger between Heineken and APB and APIPL enabled the brand to lift with the growth of Heineken. Established local premium brands including Biere Larue in Vietnam, Bintang in Indonesia, SP in Papua New Guinea and Tui in New Zealand share similar stories.7 As for companies that have already acquired a dominant market share in their home country, Heineken opts for joint ventures if they are unwilling to sell, where the two companies then work t ogether instead, and thus limit the financial risk of investment by working together with local firms.5 C) which of the four multinational strategies described in chapter 15 of the textbook most closely resembles your firms multinational strategy?From the four multinational strategies described in International Business book Heineken organizational structure most closely resembles a transnational strategy. This is because Heineken, being the third largestbeer brewer in the world, has much managed to penetrate itself in all markets in which it sells over 200 international premium, regional, local and specialty beers and cider. This commodious variety of different brands has made the Heineken group highly responsive to consumers in which all their needs can be satisfied due to such a broad assortment. Due to Heinekens high hookup of benefits such as economies of scale and operational excellence the MNE captures the best of two worlds by being cost efficient and locally responsive, depicting the structure of a transnational strategy.6 A) Identify two ethical dilemmas that the focal firm faces in a host country of your choice. Why are these issues dilemmas and how has your firm dealt with them?An environmental issue that brewers cope with is the negative media of the use of alcohol. Consuming excessive alcohol has many negative health and behavioral risks. For this reason, many governmental laws and regulations charges alcoholic beverages. As a social issue for the company, more than 800,000 car accidents in Mexico occur due to the use of alcohol. Even though these issues impact the social side of sustainability, the health and well being of people. This is an issue to the firm, because they are accused as contributors of the harms as consequences of alcohol causing the firm to suffer from brand damage. Heineken must defend its image as a brewery, especially since the firm is attractor of the industry. To avoid shifting the blame on breweries, due to the fact that they have no influence on controlling consumers behavior, they aim on increase awareness of the consequences of excessive consumption of alcohol. Heineken supports the idea of no physically or behavioral harm when moderately consuming alcohol. Heineken aims on contributing to the positive role of beer in society by encouraging responsible attitudes towards alcohol and discouraging the misuse of alcohol. The most important stakeholders in these social dilemmas are the consumers.6b) Drawing on stakeholder theory, argue to what extent the focal firm should develop a globally standardized strategy to cope with the selected dilemma. The excessive use of alcohol occurs is a global issue. The use of alcoholand driving does not only occur in Mexico, but causes many accidents and fatalities all over the world. Thus the issues discussed are of global relevance. The harm that this issue emphasizes applies to the users of alcohol and their environment. That is why Heineken launched an Enjo y Heineken Responsibly (EHR) candidacy in 2004, which is globally used. Measures that the firm has been taken include putting this message on all of their cans, bottles and packages. Also, in commercials and on their website they quote Great opportunities belong to moderate drinkers to encourage moderately drinking.Furthermore, they advertising boarding on all major sponsorships or sports. Furthermore, the company also tailored its strategy locally in Mexico, where they launched a Designated Driver Program to encourage attendees of to become or choose a designated driver for different occasions. The program is presented in 92 universities across the country and other youth organizations and events. By doing so, Heineken hopes to decrease the probability of accidents caused due to alcohol. To conclude, Heineken already has a global strategy and a local strategy to cope with the issues. The social issue in Mexico is actually a global issue, since it occurs in many other countries. Th e reason why Heineken focuses on Mexico is due to the explosive high rates of alcohol fatality in traffic in this country. We support the idea to expand the measurements taken for Mexico to other countries with high fatality rates, for instance in the United States where 31 percent of all accidents include fatality due to alcohol use in traffic in 2009.86c) How do the actual solutions to the focal dilemmas relate to the solutions practiced by Unilever and which approach is better? Sustainability living is the center of attention of Unilevers operations. It aims on doubling the size of their business and simultaneously reducing their environmental stair and increasing the positive social impact. As for reducing its impact on the environment through its supply chain, it aims to maximize their Reduce, Recycle and Replace journey. Concluded from their research, 68 percent of their total GHG footprint is founded by the consumer self. 26% of the footprint is due to the raw materials. To solve this, the company came up with improving eco-efficient production and improving the agriculture practices. The cogitate dilemmas that occur between Heineken and Unilever isto influence consumers behavior. Both companies cope with the fact that they cannot control the consumer use.Furthermore both companies try to communicate their issues through brand name. Unilever copes with this issue by adapting the sustainability plan. As for Heineken, they launched the Enjoy Heineken Responsibly campaign, as mentioned before. What differs is that Unilever focuses on sustainability across the value chain, while Heineken emphasizes the consumer use. From one point of view, the approach of Unilever is preferred over Heinekens approach, because it swindles the perfect value chain. Also, it works on the long-term solution. From another point of view it is clarified that Heineken works on valuing life on a social and physical level, by reducing the possibility of harming social and health. However this does not add value to future generations, thus we believe that Unilever has a better approach to tackle its issues.http//www.heinekeninternational.com/products_brands_brands.aspx http//www.centurycouncil.org/sites/default/files/materials/SODDFIA.pdf http//www.sustainabilityreport.heineken.com/impact/responsible-consumption/encouraging-responsible-consumption-through-our-brands.htmlhttp//www.heinekeninternational.com/companystrategyprofile.aspx file//localhost/Users/raymondjansen/Documents/IB/annual%20report%20heineken%202012.pdf book, 373

Just Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Just Questions - evidence ExampleMost psychoneuroses ar dependent on the failure of the personality to a find an fitting solution of this conflict, and the compromise that the person reaches is not satisfactory to him. The basal or primary dispositions develop in the childhood, and they come up the future psychic cultivation. Therefore, the personality and its forms are actually determined by the childhood development in terms of Sex and Ego, which may distinguish between different personalities. This, therefore may do as a key to knowing these personalities.Adlers style of life theory contends that the determining factors that mould gay behaviour and development and hence personality are to gain power and ascendency against the environment. This means, in humans personality, the conduct is determined by a final purpose. A persons styles of life or temperamental factors determine his behaviour. According to his theory, the style of life is an affective and cognitive represen tation of the existential problems that any person want to resolve. Thus this reflects the persons reactions to his perceptions about reality and the reactions that demonstrate in the ways of coping with it. This is a manifestation of cultural adaptation through the interaction between the person and the reality. Functionally, these may be equivalent to the cognitive and psychological traits of the personality which is reflected upon the genetic inheritance.Horneys construct of the ty... perish an character of this shogunate has affected someones lifestyle.Horneys construct of the tyranny of should are well depicted in the childhood development, which in future may lead to a mental case personality. These develop early in the development through influences from temperament and environment. The childs personality and his degree of vitality and his record and its quality may make a child rebellious or submissive under much(prenominal) pressures created by parental coercion. The tyranny is created by love and intimidation, tyranny, and glorification. These create the environment of the child, and their personality will be influenced by such relationships which may alter the environment from the normal of warmth, mutual respect and consideration. From the perspective the tyranny of should from the parents exerts pressure on the child even up to the extent that he may start shade that his existence is dependent upon the parental wishes. The consequences are improper or incomplete development of self-respect. The personality may become insecure, apprehensive, isolated, and resentful. Although initially, helpless, gradually he starts coping and become manipulative. The case of a child who has a immovable negativism and who expresses himself with temper tantrums may be considered. His coping mechanism is shutting himself from others, living in his cause world, where he can resent and reject every demand made upon him by the tyranny of should and he makes inro ads to isolation and privacy which might be the beginning of a neurosis.Q4. Consider the frames of orientation presented by Fromm. Give a specific example of behavior which constitutes a healthy frame of orientation. Give specific example of behavior which constitutes an unhealthy frame of orientation.

Islamic Republic States Influence on Islamic Secular States Essay

Muslim Republic States Influence on Moslem Secular States - Essay ExampleThe Islamic Secular State was declared the compatibility of Islam with a secular state based on liberal commonwealth (Aykol, 2007) in the Abant Plat progress to held in Instanbul, Turkey. Meanwhile, the Islamic Republic State is a nonher organizational body seen as a compromise between a purely Islamic Caliphate, and secular nationalism and republicanism. In their mood of the Islamic republic, the penal code of the state are required to be compatible with some practice of laws of Sharia, and not a monarchy as many Middle Eastern states are presently (Nation Master). The Islamic Republic State is therefore, a larger influence towards the Islamic Secular State. It is the purpose of this paper to rate the influence of the Islamic Republic States toward Islamic Secular States with short explorations on the political organization in the countries of Turkey and Lebanon to achieve an enlightenedThe political issu e in the Islamic world remains in conflict because of the cultural and ethnic differences which results to diverse interpretations of the law in the Muslim world. Religion is faithfully adhered in the Islamic community that it guides the decisions of Muslim leadinghip based on their interpretation influencing the political affairs. The religious leaders in Muslim community are highly respected that their opinion substantially matters to affect political decisions.The Republic States in the Muslim World adopted by countries like Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Mauritania follows a theocratic form of government which requires compatibility with the laws of Sharia shaping the political and statutory decisions of the state. These states although guided with one religion, Islam, vary in their governmental approach and implementation of laws.To understand the religious influence on politics, it is necessary to understand the Sharia law which is adhered to by the Republic States in thei r legal execution and political affairs. The Sharia is a common-law frame in the sense that its not written down in just one place. You have the Quran itself, where the address of God are recorded. You have the words of the Prophet as told to his companions, who reported them down through the years. hence you have a human practice of evaluating and analyzing the meanings of those texts. Then you have a large body of legal interpretation of lawyers and jurists trying to make sense of this material (Feldman and Surname 3Myers, 2008). Such is the system that is promoted to duck legal decisions in the Islamic world. It is the interpretation of these laws that creates a conflict in the decision making of leaders of different states in the Islamic community.RISE OF ISLAMIC SECULAR STATEIn June 1998 was the date that the Islamic Secular State was declared fully operational and ready to execute its assigned duties for a worldwide understanding between members of the Islamic group. One issue that the Islamic Secular State dutifully attempts to bridge circuit up for a common understanding and interpretation is the issue on the Shariah law whereby, even up Pakistanis known to identify Islam within their culture, do not recognize the Shariah law. Politics and religion in the Islamic wo

The Mass - An Obligation Or Joy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The aggregative - An Obligation Or joyfulness - Term Paper ExampleThe primary objective of this paper is to establish that the quid is a spread of joy and not an obligation. This research paper depart compargon and contrast the older and New will viewpoints of the citizenry and illustrate how different parts extend to the Mass a joyful feast. The paper will withal highlight the significance of active participation during progress of the Mass makes it a feast of joy. The notion and process of the Mass are mistakable in the both the New and middle-aged Testaments, although there are some differences in viewpoints of the Mass between the two Testaments. The New Testament mass comprises of two main parts the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist2. These major parts are further divided into subsections to make a whole Mass. The standard duration for a Catholic Mass is two or terzetto hours, and two or three Mass services may run on a Sunday. The Mass is a symb ol of Jesus sacrifice, which makes present the passion of Christ through the priest and joins human beings as partakers of His meal. Most people believe that the Mass is an obligation for all Catholics however, the Mass is a joyful and volunteer activity among the Catholics. The Celebration of the Mass in the Old Testament and Comparisons to the New Testament Concept of the Mass The fundamental nature of the Mass is contingent upon the venue and functions that participants perform. The Mass in the Old Testament was storied in decennaryts and Temples. There existed the Holy of Holies that housed the Ark of the Covenant. The Ark of the Covenant was covered with the Propitiatory or Mercy Seat. The Ark of the Covenant contained the Ten Commandments, Aarons staff and the vessel containing Manna. The Holy of Holies also contained the Cherubim, which was a winged creature supporting the sight of God and acting as a guardian Spirit. The Holy of Holies and the Ark of the Covenant were ke pt in the Temple. Old Testament priests were allowed to access the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant during feasts and sacrifices. The Ark of the Covenant and the Holy of Holies are similar to the Tabernacle in the New Testament. The Old Testament Temple and Tents of Worship housed the sanctuary. The sanctuary was the Altar of incense, which contained ten candlesticks. The sanctuary also contained the flurry of loaves, which was also referred to as the bread of the presence. The frankincense that the New Testament priests spray to the congregation during the Mass commemorates the Old Testament incense. The Catholic Church has an altar table from where the priest prepares the Eucharist before distributing it to the congregation3. This table holds the Eucharist bread and the wine that symbolizes the blood of Christ. The candles keep burning on the sanctuary throughout the perform service. These candles are similar to the ten candlesticks in the Old Testament. The New Testament, however, burns two candles while the Old Testament used ten candlesticks to represent the Ten Commandments. The table for the loaves in the Old Testament is similar to the Eucharist table in the New Testament. Another component of the Old Testament Temples was the Vestibule. The Vestibule was the bronze altar of sacrifice. The Vestibule contained the bronze sea of water for purificatio