A Brief Look at Breast Cancer Essay - 1736 Words

BREAST CANCER Introduction/Background Cancer is characterized by unregulated/uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. The etiological factors of Cancer include both external factors (tobacco, infectious organisms, chemicals, and radiation) and inherent factors (inherited mutations, hormones, immune conditions, and mutations that occur from metabolism). The etiological factors may act together or in sequence to trigger the development of cancer. It may take several years for the manifestation of the disease to be obvious after the initial trigger. CDC: Female Breast Cancer Incidence Rates by State, 2010 Incidence/Mortality Breast cancer is the most common non-cutaneous malignancy, it accounts for one third of all†¦show more content†¦The incidence rates of in situ breast cancer increased by 2.8% every year between 2005 and 2009. It is estimated that 40,030 deaths from breast cancer (39,620 women, 410 men) are will occur in 2013. Breast cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Breast cancer death rates have been decreasing steadily since 1989, rates decreased by 3.0% per year in women younger than 50 and by 2.0% per year in women 50 and older between 2005 and 2009. This decline is attributed to prevention, early detection, improved healthcare services and reduced use of MHT. CDC: Female Breast Cancer Death Rates by State, 2010 CDC: Female Breast Cancer Death Rates by Race and Ethnicity, U.S., 1999–2010 Signs and symptoms There are no symptoms at the early stages of breast cancer which makes early detection even more difficult. When tumors become large there is an obvious breast mass which is mostly not painful. Symptoms of breast cancer include breast thickening, skin irritation, tenderness, swelling, breast scales, distortion, redness tenderness, nipple retraction and ulceration, There may also be abnormal discharge. Risk factors for breast cancer Age: Breast cancer incidence increases with age, it doubles about every 10 years until the menopause, after which the rate of increase slows dramatically. Geographical factor: Incidence and mortality of breast cancer varies fromShow MoreRelatedSurvivor Spotlight : Sue Cirencione Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagessurvivor Sue Cirencione to talk about life a year and a half after receiving a diagnosis of breast cancer. Over coffee on a chilly autumn day in Geneva, NY, she shared her story. Sue Cirencione is an active woman with a penchant for getting involved in her community. Balancing a happy marriage and raising three beautiful daughters while working full-time, Sue is one busy lady. You could say that her breast cancer journey began before her diagnosis in early 2015. 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